{"id":80982,"date":"2026-02-04T12:14:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T11:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pareto.be\/tout-savoir\/planification-successorale\/erfrecht-in-belgie-wie-erft-wat-en-volgens-welke-regels\/"},"modified":"2026-02-11T09:15:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:15:58","slug":"droit-successoral-belgique-qui-herite-quoi-regles","status":"publish","type":"silo","link":"https:\/\/pareto.be\/fr\/tout-savoir\/planification-successorale\/droit-successoral-belgique-qui-herite-quoi-regles\/","title":{"rendered":"Droit successoral en Belgique : Qui h\u00e9rite de quoi et selon quelles r\u00e8gles ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les deux principes rencontr\u00e9s le plus r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sont la notion d\u2019ordre et de degr\u00e9 qui s\u2019appliquent conjointement. La notion d\u2019ordre regroupe 4 groupes qui s\u2019\u00e9liminent successivement\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">er<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ordre\u00a0: les enfants et les autres descendants du d\u00e9funt.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i\u00e8me<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ordre\u00a0: les parents du d\u00e9funt et ses fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i\u00e8me<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ordre\u00a0: les autres ascendants : grands-parents, arri\u00e8re-grands-parents.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i\u00e8me<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ordre\u00a0:\u00a0les oncles\/tantes, cousins\/cousines du d\u00e9funt.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au sein de chaque ordre, ce sont les personnes les plus proches en degr\u00e9 qui vont h\u00e9riter. En ligne directe, c\u2019est simple, chaque degr\u00e9 est une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration (enfants\/petits-enfants\/arri\u00e8res petits-enfants, etc). En ligne lat\u00e9rale (un cousin par exemple), le degr\u00e9 est li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019anc\u00eatre commun. Un fr\u00e8re va \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme \u00e9tant au deuxi\u00e8me degr\u00e9 (parents-fr\u00e8re) alors qu\u2019un cousin sera au 4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i\u00e8me<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> degr\u00e9.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deux exceptions sont \u00e0 mentionner par rapport \u00e0 ces principes de l\u2019ordre et du degr\u00e9\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La substitution, qui ne joue qu\u2019en faveur des descendants, quand un enfant est pr\u00e9d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9. Le petit-enfant vient ainsi prendre la place de son parent pr\u00e9d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en obtenant les m\u00eames droits qu\u2019auraient eu son parent dans la succession.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fente\u00a0: si un d\u00e9funt ne laisse ni enfant, ni fr\u00e8re ou s\u0153ur, sa succession sera r\u00e9parti de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quivalente entre la lign\u00e9e paternelle et maternelle. Ceci m\u00eame si un de ses parents est encore en vie au d\u00e9c\u00e8s.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"p1 medium-title\"><b>Peut-on d\u00e9roger \u00e0 cette d\u00e9volution l\u00e9gale\u00a0?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il est bien entendu possible de d\u00e9roger aux principes du code civil, et ce via un testament. Des \u00e9poux peuvent \u00e9galement pr\u00e9voir des clauses sp\u00e9cifiques dans leur contrat de mariage qui peut permettre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poux survivant d\u2019obtenir plus que l\u2019usufruit sur la succession pr\u00e9vu par la loi. Des limites sont cependant pr\u00e9vues pour prot\u00e9ger certains h\u00e9ritiers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1 medium-title\"><b>Attention \u00e0 la r\u00e9serve<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les h\u00e9ritiers r\u00e9servataires sont soit le conjoint survivant (il faut \u00eatre mari\u00e9), soit l\u2019enfant (petit-enfant si enfant pr\u00e9d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9) du d\u00e9funt. Les parents du d\u00e9funt ne sont pas r\u00e9servataires mais ont une protection sp\u00e9ciale assimil\u00e9e \u00e0 une obligation alimentaire s\u2019ils devaient se trouver en situation de besoins. La r\u00e9serve du conjoint survivant consiste au \u00e0 la moiti\u00e9 de l\u2019usufruit de la succession (et au minimum l\u2019usufruit de l\u2019habitation familiale) alors que la r\u00e9serve des enfants est de la moiti\u00e9 du patrimoine du d\u00e9funt, ind\u00e9pendamment du nombre d\u2019enfants. Cette r\u00e9serve a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9e avec l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de nouveau code civil Belge.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1 medium-title\"><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Planifier sa succession n\u2019est pas qu\u2019une question fiscale. La distribution ad\u00e9quate et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie de ses biens peut permettre d\u2019\u00e9viter de nombreuses discussions et conflits entre h\u00e9ritiers. Se pencher sur ce point est donc un must pour tout citoyen et souvent un beau cadeau fait \u00e0 ses h\u00e9ritiers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les deux principes rencontr\u00e9s le plus r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement sont la notion d\u2019ordre et de degr\u00e9 qui s\u2019appliquent conjointement. La notion d\u2019ordre regroupe 4 groupes qui s\u2019\u00e9liminent successivement\u00a0: 1er ordre\u00a0: les enfants et les autres descendants du d\u00e9funt.\u00a0 2i\u00e8me ordre\u00a0: les parents du d\u00e9funt et ses fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs. 3i\u00e8me ordre\u00a0: les autres ascendants : grands-parents, arri\u00e8re-grands-parents. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":80530,"parent":4522,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-80982","silo","type-silo","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"introduction":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le code civil Belge pr\u00e9voit le sc\u00e9nario quand un d\u00e9funt n\u2019a pas exprim\u00e9 de derni\u00e8re volont\u00e9. Il est ainsi question de la \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9volution l\u00e9gale de la succession\u00a0\u00bb. Cette d\u00e9volution l\u00e9gale pr\u00e9voit qui h\u00e9rite de quoi et dans quelles proportions en fonction de diff\u00e9rents principes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","silo_children":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Droit successoral en Belgique : Qui h\u00e9rite de quoi ? | Pareto<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez qui h\u00e9rite selon la succession l\u00e9gale belge : ordre, degr\u00e9, repr\u00e9sentation et r\u00e9serve h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire expliqu\u00e9s clairement.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pareto.be\/fr\/tout-savoir\/planification-successorale\/droit-successoral-belgique-qui-herite-quoi-regles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Droit successoral en Belgique : Qui h\u00e9rite de quoi ? 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